Category Quick Reference
Key facts and preparation tips for every TestReady AU test category.
Australian Police
Australian police recruitment uses a cognitive aptitude assessment as one stage of the selection process, alongside a physical test, interview and background check. Format varies by force, NSW Police and QLD Police use an online cognitive testing platform, VIC Police uses a written English Literacy and Numeracy Test (ELNT) plus a separate ability assessment, but all forces test the same underlying skills: Verbal Reasoning, Numerical Reasoning, and Abstract Reasoning.
Key tips
- Verbal reasoning, answer only from the passage: True/False/Cannot Say questions are the most commonly failed part of police verbal reasoning tests. Base your answer strictly on the passage in front of you, not on outside knowledge. If the passage does not confirm or deny a statement, the answer is Cannot Say, even if you personally believe it to be true.
- Numerical reasoning, work without a calculator: Police numerical tests are timed and calculator-free. Practise percentages, ratios, averages, and reading data from tables until the calculations are automatic. Most candidates run out of time, not knowledge, speed under pressure is what is being measured.
- Abstract reasoning, isolate one rule at a time: Look for one feature at a time: shape count, then rotation, then shading, then position. Most sequences combine two simple rules rather than one complex one. Trying to solve the whole pattern at once is the most common cause of errors under time pressure.
ADF
Entry into the Australian Defence Force (Navy, Army or Air Force) requires attending a YOU Session (Your Opportunities in the ADF) at a Defence Force Recruiting centre, where candidates sit a General Ability test and a Mathematics test. These assess verbal and abstract reasoning plus numerical problem-solving, and your results help determine which employment categories and trades you are eligible for, not just whether you are accepted.
Key tips
- General Ability, practise under time pressure: The General Ability test covers word knowledge, verbal reasoning and abstract/pattern-based questions in a strict time limit. Work through questions in order and mark your best guess rather than leaving blanks, accuracy and speed together determine your score band, which affects trade eligibility.
- Mathematics, refresh the fundamentals: The maths component tests core numeracy: fractions, percentages, ratios, basic algebra, and word problems, without a calculator. If school maths is a while ago, spend the most time here, a stronger Maths result opens up more technical trade categories.
- Your score affects your trade options, not just pass/fail: Unlike a simple pass/fail test, ADF aptitude results are used to match you to employment categories. Aiming to maximise your score, not just clear a minimum bar, genuinely widens which roles you can be offered.
Australian Fire Service
Australian fire service recruitment (including CFA, FRV, Fire and Rescue NSW, QFES and SA MFS) includes a cognitive assessment stage alongside a physical aptitude test, medical, and panel interview. The cognitive component tests General Ability (verbal and numerical reasoning) and Mechanical Comprehension, understanding of basic physics and equipment principles relevant to firefighting.
Key tips
- Mechanical comprehension, learn the core principles once: Most mechanical questions come from a small set of ideas: levers, pulleys, gears, pressure, and simple circuits. Learn each principle properly once (e.g. a longer lever arm needs less force) rather than memorising individual questions, the same principle reappears in different diagrams.
- General ability, comprehension under a working scenario: Verbal questions are often set in a workplace or emergency-response context. Read carefully for the specific detail being asked about, and do not let the scenario framing distract you from what the passage actually states.
- Numerical, ladders, distances and ratios: Fire service numerical questions often use practical scenarios: ladder reach, hose pressure, roster ratios, and response-time calculations. The underlying maths is simple percentages, ratios and basic geometry (including Pythagoras for reach problems), the context is what makes it feel harder.
AU Corrections
Australian state corrective services (NSW, QLD, VIC, WA) all use cognitive aptitude tests as part of their correctional officer selection. The assessment typically covers Verbal Reasoning, Numerical Reasoning, and Situational Judgement. Situational Judgement assesses how you respond to realistic workplace scenarios, de-escalation, use of procedures, and ethical decision-making.
Key tips
- Situational Judgement, think procedurally: Questions describe a scenario and ask what you would do. The best answer almost always follows the correct procedure and de-escalates the situation. Avoid responses that use force unnecessarily or ignore proper channels. Think: what would a well-trained, calm officer do?
- Verbal Reasoning, read precisely: Many verbal questions test whether a statement is True, False, or Cannot Be Determined from the passage. Do not bring outside knowledge in, only use what the passage tells you. "Cannot Say" is the correct answer whenever the passage does not confirm or deny the statement.
- Numerical Reasoning, no calculator: Practice mental arithmetic: percentages, ratios, basic statistics, and reading tables. Questions are not designed to require complex maths, they test whether you can work accurately under time pressure without a calculator.
RSA
The Responsible Service of Alcohol (RSA) competency is required by law before you can serve, sell or supply alcohol anywhere in Australia. It is delivered by state-approved RTOs (Registered Training Organisations) and assessed via a written or online knowledge test. The assessment covers Australian liquor licensing law, intoxication signs, refusal procedures, ID checking, and your duty of care as a server.
Key tips
- The three-step refusal process: When refusing service: (1) do not accuse, say you are unable to serve them, not that they are drunk. (2) Offer alternatives, water, food, a taxi number. (3) Escalate if needed, call your manager or security if the person becomes aggressive. Do not argue or explain at length. The exam tests the correct sequence and the reasons for each step.
- Signs of intoxication, the key indicators: Physical: red face, glassy or bloodshot eyes, unsteady on feet, slurred speech. Behavioural: loud, aggressive, overly familiar, repetitive. Know that intoxication signs vary by person and that you must use your judgment. The law requires you to refuse service once you observe signs, you cannot wait until the person is severely impaired.
- ID checking, what is acceptable: Acceptable ID in Australia: passport, driver licence (from any Australian state/territory or international), proof-of-age card issued by a government authority. A student card, library card or work ID is not acceptable. When in doubt, refuse service, the penalty for serving a minor is significant and the burden of proof falls on the server.
White Card
The White Card (General Construction Induction Training, unit CPCCWHS1001) is a legal requirement before you can work on any construction site in Australia. It is recognised nationally and has no expiry date. The knowledge assessment has a 100% pass mark, you must get every answer correct. The assessment covers WHS law, hazard identification, risk control, working at heights, PPE, and emergency procedures.
Key tips
- 100% pass mark, no room for guessing: Unlike most tests, the White Card assessment requires 100% correct answers. There is no minimum, every question must be answered correctly. If you fail, you can retake immediately, but you cannot be issued a White Card until you answer all questions correctly. This means thorough preparation, not just a pass attempt.
- Hierarchy of controls, know the order: The WHS hierarchy of controls (from most to least effective): Elimination, Substitution, Isolation, Engineering controls, Administrative controls, PPE. Know that PPE is last resort, not the preferred control. The exam tests whether you can identify the most effective control for a given hazard, not just whether you know PPE exists.
- WHS rights and duties, workers AND PCBUs: Under the Work Health and Safety Act, workers have the right to refuse unsafe work, to be consulted about safety decisions, and to participate in WHS committees. PCBUs (persons conducting a business or undertaking) have a primary duty of care. Know the difference between a duty holder (legal obligation) and a worker (rights and responsibilities).
Food Safety Supervisor
The Food Safety Supervisor (FSS) certificate is a nationally recognised credential required under Australian food safety legislation. All food businesses must have at least one certified FSS on-site during trading hours. The knowledge assessment covers the HACCP principles, temperature control, contamination risks, personal hygiene, cleaning and sanitising, and record-keeping obligations under the Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) Food Safety Standards.
Key tips
- Temperature danger zone, the core concept: The temperature danger zone is 5°C to 60°C. Bacteria multiply rapidly within this range. Foods must pass through this zone as quickly as possible. Know the rules: hot food must be kept above 60°C; cold food must be kept at or below 5°C. The 2-hour / 4-hour rule governs how long food can sit in the danger zone.
- HACCP principles, understand the 7 steps: HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) has 7 principles: identify hazards, identify critical control points (CCPs), set critical limits, monitor CCPs, take corrective action, keep records, verify the system works. You need to understand what each step means, not just recite the list.
- Cross-contamination, raw vs ready-to-eat: Raw meat, poultry and seafood must be stored below and away from ready-to-eat foods. Use separate chopping boards and utensils (or sanitise between uses). Wash hands between handling raw and cooked foods. These rules apply to both storage (refrigerator placement) and preparation (bench and equipment hygiene).
Australian Citizenship
The Australian Citizenship Test has 20 multiple-choice questions. You need at least 15 correct (75%) to pass. You must also answer ALL questions about Australian values correctly, there is no partial pass on the values section. The test is taken at a Department of Home Affairs office. You have 45 minutes. The test is based on the official resource book "Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond".
Key tips
- Australian values, every question must be correct: The values questions test your understanding of democracy, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, equality under the law, the rule of law, and parliamentary democracy. You must get every values question right, failing any values question fails the test regardless of your overall score. Treat this section as non-negotiable.
- Government structure, know the three levels: Australia has three levels of government: Federal (national laws, defence, immigration, social security), State/Territory (education, health, police, roads), and Local (rates, waste, local planning). Know which level is responsible for what, this is one of the most frequently tested topic areas.
- Australian history, key events and dates: Know: Federation (1 January 1901), when women got the right to vote (1902 federally), when Aboriginal Australians got voting rights (1962), the 1967 referendum, and the significance of Anzac Day and Australia Day. The test also covers the national anthem, flag, and coat of arms.
AU Firearms Licence
Australian firearms licence knowledge tests are state-based. In NSW, the test is taken online or at a Service NSW centre and covers the Firearms Act 1996 (NSW), safe storage requirements, transport conditions, and licence category rules. VIC uses a similar written assessment. All states test the same core areas: safe storage, transport, licence conditions, and prohibited items.
Key tips
- Safe storage, the most tested area: Know the legal storage requirements for each licence category. Firearms must be stored in an approved locked safe; ammunition must be stored separately. Know the minimum safe specifications (steel, locking mechanism, fixings to wall or floor). These questions appear in every state format.
- Licence categories, know the differences: Category A: sporting rifles, air rifles, paintball markers. Category B: centrefire rifles (genuine reason required). Category C/D: semi-automatics (restricted to farmers/authorised). Category H: handguns (approved target shooting clubs). Know which activities require which category.
- Transport rules: Firearms must be unloaded and secured during transport. Know the rules around having ammunition accessible during transport, transporting through built-up areas, and what documents must be carried. These are commonly tested across all state formats.
Learner Licence
Australian learner driver knowledge tests differ by state. NSW: 45 questions, 41/45 required (91%). VIC: 32 questions, 28/32 required (88%). QLD: 30 questions, 26/30 required (87%). SA: 35 questions, 30/35 required (86%). WA: 30 questions, 24/30 required (80%). All states test road rules, road signs, safe driving, and alcohol and drug limits.
Key tips
- Give way rules, the highest-failure topic: Give way at unmarked intersections: give way to vehicles approaching from your right. At T-intersections: vehicles on the continuing road have right of way over vehicles on the terminating road. At roundabouts: give way to vehicles already in the roundabout. Practise each scenario until the rule is automatic.
- Road signs, know the shapes and colours: Warning signs: yellow/orange diamond. Regulatory signs: white circle with red border (must obey). Information signs: rectangular blue or green. Stop signs: red octagon. Give Way: red and white inverted triangle. Understanding the system helps you answer questions about signs you have not seen before.
- Alcohol and drug limits: Learner drivers: 0.00 BAC in all states. Full licence holders: 0.05 BAC general limit. Professional drivers (trucks, taxis, buses): 0.02 BAC in most states. Drug-driving rules mirror drink-driving limits for many substances. These are tested in all state formats.
Motorcycle Licence
Australian motorcycle knowledge tests are state-based and follow a similar format to the car knowledge test but include motorcycle-specific content. NSW: take the DKT in motorcycle mode (45 questions, 41/45). VIC: separate Motorcycle Knowledge Test (32 questions, 28/32). QLD and WA: 30 questions with motorcycle-focused content. All states test road rules plus filtering, lane positioning, and protective gear.
Key tips
- Filtering and lane splitting: Lane splitting (riding between moving traffic) is illegal in most Australian states. Filtering (moving through stationary traffic at low speed) is legal in some states (QLD, SA, ACT) under specific conditions. Know your state rules, the test will ask about these. Do not assume the same rule applies everywhere.
- Protective gear requirements: An approved helmet is legally required in all states. Know the relevant Australian Standard (AS/NZS 1698 for motorcycle helmets). While gloves, jackets and boots are strongly recommended, know which items are legally required vs strongly advised, the test distinguishes between the two.
- Lane positioning: Motorcyclists should position themselves in the part of the lane that makes them most visible and minimises hazards. Generally: right wheel track for normal riding, left wheel track when turning right (to see oncoming traffic). Know why centre-of-lane can increase the risk of head-on collisions.
Security Licence
To work as a security guard, crowd controller, or bodyguard anywhere in Australia, you must hold a current security licence. This requires completing the Certificate II in Security Operations (CPP20218) and passing a police background check. The knowledge assessment covers the Security Industry Acts of the relevant state, use of force law, search powers, conflict de-escalation, CCTV operation, and emergency response procedures.
Key tips
- Use of force, the legal test: Use of force must be reasonable, necessary, and proportionate to the threat. A security officer's power to use force comes from the common law right to self-defence and the relevant state Security Act, not from a special status. Know the difference between reasonable force (lawful) and excessive force (assault). Always de-escalate first.
- Trespass, the correct procedure: To issue a direction to leave (trespass direction): identify yourself, state that the person is on private property, request them to leave, and warn of the consequence of not leaving (police may be called). You cannot physically remove a person until police arrive unless there is an immediate threat. Know the correct three-step verbal process.
- Search and seizure, limits on your powers: Security officers generally cannot conduct searches without consent, only police have general search powers. On licensed premises, conditions of entry (e.g., no bags, no weapons) can be enforced as a condition of entry. Know the difference between a pat-down (lawful with consent) and a strip search (police power only).
Traffic Controller
Australian traffic control certification is based on AS 1742.3 (Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Part 3: Traffic Control for Works on Roads) and the national unit RIIWHS302F (Implement Traffic Management Plans). The VOC (Verification of Competency) assessment tests your knowledge of stop/slow bat use, safe positioning, communication procedures, worksite hazard identification, and your obligations under the Work Health and Safety Act.
Key tips
- AS 1742.3, know the standard, not just the rules: AS 1742.3 sets out the national requirements for traffic control at roadworks. Know the minimum gap requirements between the worksite and traffic control positions, the correct placement of signs (advance warning, transition, activity, termination zones), and the mandatory distances for different speed environments (50 km/h vs 100 km/h roads).
- Stop/Slow bat use, the correct sequence: The STOP face is shown to traffic you want to stop. The SLOW face is shown to traffic you want to proceed slowly. One controller cannot show both faces simultaneously, they control one direction at a time. Know the correct sequence for releasing traffic and what to do if vehicles disobey your instructions.
- WHS obligations, your duty of care: As a traffic controller, you have a duty under the Work Health and Safety Act to ensure you do not create unnecessary risk. Know your right to stop work if the site is unsafe, the correct PPE requirements (high-visibility vest, hard hat, safety boots on most sites), and the procedure for reporting hazards and incidents.
AHPRA Nursing
Internationally qualified nurses applying for AHPRA registration in Australia may need to sit the NCLEX-RN (introduced by AHPRA from 2024) or complete an assessment of equivalence. The NCLEX-RN uses Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT): it starts at a minimum of 75 questions and can extend to 265, stopping when it has determined competence or failure. It tests clinical decision-making across four domains: Safe and Effective Care, Health Promotion, Psychosocial Integrity, and Physiological Integrity.
Key tips
- NCLEX is a decision-making test, not a recall test: Most questions present a clinical scenario and ask what you should do FIRST, NEXT, or which client to see first. The correct answer usually follows the nursing process (assess before intervene) or prioritisation frameworks (ABCDE: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure). Do not answer from habit, apply the framework.
- Prioritisation, use Maslow and ABC: When choosing which patient to see first: airway problems before breathing before circulation before everything else. Physiological needs before psychological needs (Maslow). Actual problems before potential problems. An acute change in a stable patient beats a chronic issue in an unstable patient. Practice these rules until they're automatic.
- Medication safety, know your rights and routes: The 8 Rights of Medication Administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation, right reason, right response. Know which abbreviations are prohibited (U for units, QD for daily, both cause errors). Know when to question an order vs when to administer.
Real Estate Licence
Australian real estate licensing is state-based. Each state has its own licensing body and examination: NSW Fair Trading, Consumer Affairs Victoria, Queensland Office of Fair Trading, WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, and SA Consumer and Business Services. All state exams test property law, agency agreements, trust accounting, disclosure obligations, auction rules, and professional conduct under the relevant state Property Act.
Key tips
- Trust accounting, the most heavily tested area: Trust money (deposits, rent) must be kept in a separate trust account and cannot be commingled with business funds. Know the rules for when trust money can be released, who is authorised to access trust accounts, what records must be kept, and the consequences of trust account irregularities. These questions appear in every state format.
- Agency agreements, know the types: Know the difference between an exclusive agency agreement (only one agent can sell, vendor can still sell privately), a sole agency agreement (only one agent, vendor cannot sell privately without paying commission), and an open listing (multiple agents, commission only to the selling agent). These definitions are tested directly.
- Disclosure obligations: Agents must disclose: their relationship to the vendor, any conflict of interest, material facts about the property (known defects, easements, encumbrances). Failure to disclose can void the contract and expose the agent to penalties. Know what must be disclosed and when (before or at the time of signing).
CASA PPL Fixed Wing
For a CASA Private Pilot Licence (Aeroplane), you must pass the BAK (Basic Aeronautical Knowledge) written exam at an approved testing centre. The BAK has 50 multiple-choice questions, a 90-minute time limit, and a 70% pass mark (35/50). You have three attempts before additional training is required. The exam covers Air Law, Navigation, Meteorology, Aircraft General Knowledge, Human Factors, and Visual Flight Rules.
Key tips
- Air Law, CASA regulations and airspace: Know the differences between Class A, C, D, E and G airspace and the equipment and clearance requirements for each. Understand VFR weather minima, low-level flying requirements, and the rules for operating in controlled vs uncontrolled airspace. CASA CAR/CASR rules are tested directly.
- Navigation, track vs heading, magnetic variation: Australian magnetic variation is significant and varies by region (eastern states approx 12°E, WA approx 2°E). Know how to apply variation to convert true to magnetic (and vice versa). Understand the 1-in-60 rule for track corrections. These calculations appear in every BAK exam.
- Meteorology, TAFs, METARs and weather hazards: Be able to decode a METAR and TAF. Know the cloud types associated with turbulence (cumulonimbus, altocumulus castellanus), icing conditions, and the effects of temperature inversions on visibility. Know the definition of CAVOK and when it applies.
CASA PPL Helicopter
For a CASA Private Pilot Licence (Helicopter), you must pass the BAK (Basic Aeronautical Knowledge) exam, identical in structure to the fixed-wing BAK: 50 questions, 90 minutes, 70% pass mark (35/50), three attempts. The same six subjects apply. The key difference is the Aircraft General Knowledge component, replaced by Helicopter Technical Knowledge covering rotor aerodynamics, autorotation, and helicopter-specific emergencies.
Key tips
- Autorotation, know the energy exchange: In autorotation, the engine is no longer driving the rotor. The rotor is kept spinning by air flowing upward through the disc as the helicopter descends. Know the three phases: entry (lower collective, establish descent), steady state (maintain rotor RPM), and flare/landing (increase collective to arrest descent rate). This is one of the most tested helicopter technical topics.
- Vortex ring state (settling with power): Vortex ring state occurs when descending into your own downwash at low airspeed with power applied. Conditions: descent rate over 300ft/min, airspeed below effective translational lift, power applied. Recovery: increase airspeed by moving forward, do not just apply more power (worsens the state). Know the entry conditions and recovery technique.
- Retreating blade stall: At high forward speed, the retreating blade (right side in most helicopters, left in counter-rotating) has lower airspeed and higher angle of attack. If it exceeds the critical angle, it stalls. Symptoms: vibration, nose pitch-up, roll toward retreating blade. Recovery: reduce collective, reduce speed, reduce bank. Know both the cause and recovery.
Plumbing Apprentice (AS/NZS 3500)
Australian plumbing apprentices and licensees are assessed against the AS/NZS 3500 Plumbing and Drainage series, which sets the national technical standard across water supply, sanitary plumbing, stormwater, and heated water systems. State licensing bodies (e.g. NSW Fair Trading, VBA in Victoria, QBCC in Queensland) require demonstrated knowledge of these standards, backflow prevention, and approved materials before issuing or upgrading a licence.
Key tips
- Know your AS/NZS 3500 part numbers: Part 1 covers water services, Part 2 sanitary plumbing and drainage, Part 3 stormwater drainage, and Part 4 heated water services. Many exam questions specify a scenario (e.g. a stormwater overflow) and expect you to identify which Part governs it, knowing the numbering saves time under pressure.
- Backflow prevention, match the device to the hazard: Backflow prevention requirements scale with hazard rating (low, medium, high). Know which device type (air gap, RPZD, dual check valve) is required for which hazard level, and where testable backflow devices must be installed and registered.
- Trade calculations, pipe sizing and falls: Practise calculating minimum falls for drainage pipework, pipe sizing based on fixture unit loading, and pressure loss over pipe runs. These calculation-style questions are common and reward methodical, step-by-step working over guessing.
Electrical Apprentice (AS/NZS 3000)
Australian electrical apprentices and licensed electricians are assessed against AS/NZS 3000 (the Wiring Rules), the national standard governing electrical installations. State licensing authorities require demonstrated knowledge of cable selection, earthing and protection, switchboard requirements, RCD protection, special-location rules, and inspection/testing (CCEW, Certificate of Compliance for Electrical Work) before a licence is issued.
Key tips
- RCD protection, know where it is mandatory: AS/NZS 3000 mandates RCD protection for socket outlets, lighting circuits in most new installations, and specific high-risk areas. Know the current requirements for both new installations and additions to existing circuits, this is one of the most frequently tested topics.
- Cable selection and derating: Cable size depends on current-carrying capacity, installation method, ambient temperature, and grouping with other cables. Practise applying derating factors, exam questions typically give you the conditions and expect you to select the correct minimum cable size.
- Special locations have their own rules: Bathrooms, swimming pools, and other special locations have zone-based rules (e.g. zones around a bath or shower) that override the general wiring rules. Know the zone diagrams and what is and is not permitted in each zone.
Builder Licence (QBCC)
To hold a builder's licence in Queensland, you must satisfy the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC), including passing the required licensing assessment. This tests your knowledge of the QBCC Act and licensing framework, the National Construction Code (NCC) structural provisions, building contracts and home warranty insurance, work health and safety on building sites, site supervision, and defects and dispute resolution.
Key tips
- QBCC Act and licensing, know the categories and obligations: Different licence classes (e.g. builder, low rise, builder, open) carry different scopes of work and supervisory requirements. Know what each class permits, the financial requirements for licensing, and the QBCC's powers around licence conditions and disciplinary action.
- Home warranty insurance and contracts: Queensland requires home warranty insurance on most residential work over a set value. Know when it is required, who it protects, and the mandatory content of a compliant domestic building contract, including cooling-off periods and variation procedures.
- Defects and dispute resolution: Know the QBCC's process for defect complaints, the difference between structural and non-structural defects, and the rectification timeframes that apply. Dispute-resolution questions typically test the correct order of steps, not just the outcome.
Boat Licence (NSW General & PWC)
The NSW boat licence knowledge test covers the General Boat Licence (for boats with engines over 4hp) and, separately, the PWC (jet ski) licence. Both are administered through Transport for NSW / Roads and Maritime Services testing centres. The test covers collision regulations and right of way, navigation marks (Australia uses the IALA System A buoyage), safety equipment requirements, alcohol and speed limits on the water, and, for the PWC licence, specific rules and exclusion zones.
Key tips
- Right of way, know the give-way hierarchy: Power gives way to sail, and the vessel being overtaken has right of way over the overtaking vessel. In a head-on situation, both vessels alter course to starboard. Practise these scenarios as diagrams, right-of-way questions are the most commonly tested topic on the NSW test.
- Navigation marks, IALA System A: Australia uses IALA System A buoyage: red marks to port when returning from sea, green to starboard. Know cardinal marks (indicating where the safe water is relative to a hazard) and isolated danger marks, these appear frequently as diagram-based questions.
- Alcohol, speed, and safety equipment: Know the blood alcohol limit for operating a vessel (0.05, same as driving), the mandatory safety equipment for your vessel type and distance offshore (lifejackets, flares, fire extinguisher), and the speed limits in specific zones such as within 30m of another vessel or the shore.